Neuroscience and Disease

Neuronal Circuits and Behavior

Autism Spectrum Disorder

Neurodevelopment

Models of disease

Behavior

Electrophysiology

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Leader

João Peça

Researcher


Research lines

Neurodevelopment & Neurodevelopmental Disorders

Neuroimmunology & Microglia

Early life Stress & Brain Wiring

Brain Organoids & Advanced Models Advanced Tools for Neuroscience

Overview

The brain’s capacity for complex sensory, emotional, and cognitive processing is established through a precise developmental program. Our research aims to understand how genetic and environmental insults disrupt this program at the molecular, cellular, and circuit levels. We focus on the fundamental processes of neurodevelopment, as perturbations during critical windows in early-life can fundamentally rewire the brain, leading to disorders that persist and evolve across the entire lifespan. Our work is organized around two complementary aims to define the rules that build brain circuitry:

• Genetic and environmental factors: We examine how specific mutations and early environmental exposures alter the formation and maturation of neuronal networks, identifying key biological bottlenecks that drive pathology.

• Neuro-immune interactions: We investigate how immune signaling intersects with neurodevelopment, shaping brain function under internal and external pressures from gestation through adulthood.

We integrate rodent models to capture circuit-wide activity and behavioral outcomes, with human brain organoids to probe human-specific features of brain architecture. Across these systems, we use approaches spanning molecular genetics, electrophysiology, and optogenetics to map disease-relevant circuits and uncover mechanisms that give rise to behavioral symptoms. Ultimately, we aim to identify early interventions capable of redirecting developmental trajectories and improving outcomes across the lifespan.

Featured Articles

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Information about journal articles, updated at 22-02-2026, from platform CIÊNCIAVITAE.

Abnormal mGluR-mediated synaptic plasticity and autism-like behaviours in Gprasp2 mutant mice

Edfawy, Mohamed; Guedes, Joana R.; Pereira, Marta I.; Laranjo, Mariana; Carvalho, Mário J.; Gao, Xian; Ferreira, Pedro A.; et al, 2019. Nature Communications. 1. 10. 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09382-9 . 10.1038/s41467-019-09382-9 . Nature Communications

Distinct subnetworks of the thalamic reticular nucleus

Li, Yinqing; Lopez-Huerta, Violeta G.; Adiconis, Xian; Levandowski, Kirsten; Choi, Soonwook; Simmons, Sean K.; Arias-Garcia, Mario A.; et al, 2020. Nature. 819 - 824. 7818. 583. 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2504-5 . 10.1038/s41586-020-2504-5 . Nature

Shank3 mutant mice display autistic-like behaviours and striatal dysfunction

Peça, J.; Feliciano, C.; Ting, J.T.; Wang, W.; Wells, M.F.; Venkatraman, T.N.; Lascola, C.D.; Fu, Z.; Feng, G., 2011. Nature. 437 - 442. 7344. 472. 2011. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-79955536349&partnerID=MN8TOARS . 10.1038/nature09965 . Nature

miRNA-31 Improves Cognition and Abolishes Amyloid-ß Pathology by Targeting APP and BACE1 in an Animal Model of Alzheimer’s Disease

Barros-Viegas, Ana Teresa; Carmona, Vítor; Ferreiro, Elisabete; Guedes, Joana; Cardoso, Ana Maria; Cunha, Pedro; Pereira de Almeida, Luís; et al, 2020. Molecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids. 1219 - 1236. 19. 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.omtn.2020.01.010 . 10.1016/j.omtn.2020.01.010 . Molecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids

IL-4 shapes microglia-dependent pruning of the cerebellum during postnatal development

Guedes, Joana R.; Ferreira, Pedro A.; Costa, Jéssica; Laranjo, Mariana; Pinto, Maria J.; Reis, Tiago; Cardoso, Ana Maria; et al, 2023. Neuron. 3435 - 3449.e8. 21. 111. 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.09.031 . 10.1016/j.neuron.2023.09.031 . Neuron


Publications

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Information about journal articles, updated at 22-02-2026, from platform CIÊNCIAVITAE.

Early-life IL-4 administration induces long-term changes in microglia in the cerebellum and prefrontal cortex

Pedro A. Ferreira; Carolina Lebre; Jéssica Costa; Francisca Amaral; Rosário Ferreira; Filipe Martinho; Vítor H. Paiva; et al, 2025. Journal of Neurochemistry. 2025. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnc.16266 . 10.1111/jnc.16266 . Journal of Neurochemistry

MiR-186-5p inhibition restores synaptic transmission and neuronal network activity in a model of chronic stress

Rodrigues, Beatriz; Leitão, Ricardo A.; Santos, Mónica; Trofimov, Alexander; Silva, Mariline; Inácio, Ângela S.; Abreu, Mónica; et al, 2024. Molecular Psychiatry. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41380-024-02715-1 . 10.1038/s41380-024-02715-1 . Molecular Psychiatry

Maternal behaviours disrupted by Gprasp2 deletion modulate neurodevelopmental trajectory in progeny

Pereira, Marta I.; Laranjo, Mariana; Gomes, Marcos; Edfawy, Mohamed; Peça, João, 2024. Scientific Reports. 1. 14. 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-62088-x . 10.1038/s41598-024-62088-x . Scientific Reports

Near-Infrared Light Activated Formulation for the Spatially Controlled Release of CRISPR-Cas9 Ribonucleoprotein for Brain Gene Editing

Simões, Susana; Lino, Miguel; Barrera, Angela; Rebelo, Catarina; Tomatis, Francesca; Vilaça, Andreia; Breunig, Christopher; et al, 2024. Angewandte Chemie International Edition. 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202401004 . 10.1002/anie.202401004 . Angewandte Chemie International Edition

Engineering optical tools for remotely controlled brain stimulation and regeneration

Rodrigues, Artur Filipe; Rebelo, Catarina; Reis, Tiago; Simões, Susana; Bernardino, Liliana; Peça, João; Ferreira, Lino, 2023. Biomaterials Science. 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d2bm02059a . 10.1039/d2bm02059a . Biomaterials Science

A Novel Genetic Variant in <i>MBD5</i> Associated with Severe Epilepsy and Intellectual Disability: Potential Implications on Neural Primary Cilia

Mariana Martins; Ana Rafaela Oliveira; Solange Martins; José Vieira; Pedro Perdigão; Ana Rita Fernandes; Pereira de Almeida L; et al, 2023. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 2023. https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/16/12603 . 10.3390/ijms241612603 . International Journal of Molecular Sciences

IL-4 shapes microglia-dependent pruning of the cerebellum during postnatal development

Guedes, Joana R.; Ferreira, Pedro A.; Costa, Jéssica; Laranjo, Mariana; Pinto, Maria J.; Reis, Tiago; Cardoso, Ana Maria; et al, 2023. Neuron. 3435 - 3449.e8. 21. 111. 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2023.09.031 . 10.1016/j.neuron.2023.09.031 . Neuron

In vivo recordings in freely behaving mice using independent silicon probes targeting multiple brain regions

Ferreira-Fernandes, Emanuel; Laranjo, Mariana; Reis, Tiago; Canijo, Bárbara; Ferreira, Pedro A.; Martins, Pedro; Vilarinho, João; et al, 2023. Frontiers in Neural Circuits. 17. 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fncir.2023.1293620 . 10.3389/fncir.2023.1293620 . Frontiers in Neural Circuits

Brain Gain - Discovering Neurosciences: A digital education outreach project for higher education students

Laranjo, Mariana; Amaral, Sara; Caetano, Carolina; Santos, Sílvio; Campos, Rita; Peça, João; Seabra, Catarina M., 2023. The Biochemist. 21 - 27. 2. 45. 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/bio_2023_104 . 10.1042/bio_2023_104 . The Biochemist

Scaffolds for Dentin-Pulp Complex Regeneration

Sequeira, Diana B.; Diogo, Patrícia; Gomes, Brenda P. F. A.; Peça, João; Santos, João Miguel Marques, 2023. Medicina. 1. 60. 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60010007 . 10.3390/medicina60010007 . Medicina

Aberrant hippocampal transmission and behavior in mice with a stargazin mutation linked to intellectual disability

Caldeira, Gladys Lima; Inácio, Ângela; Beltrão, Nuno; Barreto, Carlos A. V.; Ventura Rodrigues, Marina; Rondão, Tiago; Macedo, Renato; et al, 2022. Molecular Psychiatry. 2022. https://www.nature.com/articles/s41380-022-01487-w . published Molecular Psychiatry

The Neural Circuit Architecture of Social Hierarchy in Rodents and Primates

Ferreira-Fernandes, Emanuel; Peça, João, 2022. Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience. 16. 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2022.874310 . 10.3389/fncel.2022.874310 . Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience

Attenuation of Autism-like Behaviors by an Anthocyanin-Rich Extract from Portuguese Blueberries via Microbiota–Gut–Brain Axis Modulation in a Valproic Acid Mouse Model

Serra, Diana; Henriques, Joana F.; Sousa, Fábio J.; Laranjo, Mariana; Resende, Rosa; Ferreira-Marques, Marisa; de Freitas, Victor; et al, 2022. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. 16. 23. 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23169259 . 10.3390/ijms23169259 . International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Generation and Characterization of Novel iPSC Lines from a Portuguese Family Bearing Heterozygous and Homozygous GRN Mutations

Ana Rafaela Oliveira; Solange Martins; Giuseppe Cammarata; Mariana Martins; Ana Maria Cardoso; Maria Rosário Almeida; Maria do Carmo Macário; et al, 2022. Biomedicines. 2022. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines10081905 . 10.3390/biomedicines10081905 . Biomedicines

Efficient spatially targeted gene editing using a near-infrared activatable protein-conjugated nanoparticle for brain applications

Rebelo, Catarina; Reis, Tiago; Guedes, Joana; Saraiva, Cláudia; Rodrigues, Artur Filipe; Simões, Susana; Bernardino, Liliana; et al, 2022. Nature Communications. 1. 13. 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31791-6 . 10.1038/s41467-022-31791-6 . Nature Communications

Microglia-dependent remodeling of neuronal circuits

Joana R. Guedes; Pedro A. Ferreira; Jéssica M. Costa; Ana L. Cardoso; João Peça, 2022. Journal of Neurochemistry. 2022. https://doi.org/10.1111/jnc.15689 . 10.1111/jnc.15689 . Journal of Neurochemistry

Ligand-independent activity of the ghrelin receptor modulates AMPA receptor trafficking and supports memory formation

Ribeiro, Luís F.; Catarino, Tatiana; Carvalho, Mário; Cortes, Luísa; Santos, Sandra D.; Opazo, Patricio O.; Ribeiro, Lyn Rosenbrier; et al, 2021. Science Signaling. 670. 14. 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/scisignal.abb1953 . 10.1126/scisignal.abb1953 . Science Signaling

Regeneration of pulp-dentin complex using human stem cells of the apical papilla: in vivo interaction with two bioactive materials

Sequeira, Diana B.; Oliveira, Ana Rafaela; Seabra, Catarina M.; Palma, Paulo J.; Ramos, Carlos; Figueiredo, Maria H.; Santos, Ana C.; et al, 2021. Clinical Oral Investigations. 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00784-021-03840-9 . 10.1007/s00784-021-03840-9 . Clinical Oral Investigations

The old guard: Age-related changes in microglia and their consequences

Jéssica Costa; Solange Martins; Pedro A. Ferreira; Ana M.S. Cardoso; Joana R. Guedes; João Peça; Ana L. Cardoso, 2021. Mechanisms of Ageing and Development. 111512 - 111512. 197. 2021. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mad.2021.111512 . 10.1016/j.mad.2021.111512 . Mechanisms of Ageing and Development

The postsynaptic scaffolding protein SAPAP3 controls mitochondrial dynamics and function

Coelho, Patrícia; Lourenço, Ana Sofia; Ferreira, Íldete Luísa; Marinho, Daniela; Anjo, Sandra Isabel; Mas, Philippe J.; Carvalho, MJ; et al, 2021. Nature Communications. 2021. submitted Nature Communications

Social subordination induced by early life adversity rewires inhibitory control of the prefrontal cortex via enhanced Npy1r signaling

Franco, Lara O.; Carvalho, Mário J.; Costa, Jéssica; Ferreira, Pedro A.; Guedes, Joana R.; Sousa, Renato; Edfawy, Mohamed; et al, 2020. Neuropsychopharmacology. 1438 - 1447. 9. 45. 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41386-020-0727-7 . 10.1038/s41386-020-0727-7 . Neuropsychopharmacology

Distinct subnetworks of the thalamic reticular nucleus

Li, Yinqing; Lopez-Huerta, Violeta G.; Adiconis, Xian; Levandowski, Kirsten; Choi, Soonwook; Simmons, Sean K.; Arias-Garcia, Mario A.; et al, 2020. Nature. 819 - 824. 7818. 583. 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41586-020-2504-5 . 10.1038/s41586-020-2504-5 . Nature

miRNA-31 Improves Cognition and Abolishes Amyloid-ß Pathology by Targeting APP and BACE1 in an Animal Model of Alzheimer’s Disease

Barros-Viegas, Ana Teresa; Carmona, Vítor; Ferreiro, Elisabete; Guedes, Joana; Cardoso, Ana Maria; Cunha, Pedro; Pereira de Almeida, Luís; et al, 2020. Molecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids. 1219 - 1236. 19. 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.omtn.2020.01.010 . 10.1016/j.omtn.2020.01.010 . Molecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids

New insights on synaptic dysfunction in neuropsychiatric disorders

Lima Caldeira, Gladys; Peça, João; Carvalho, Ana Luísa, 2019. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 62 - 70. 57. 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.conb.2019.01.004 . 10.1016/j.conb.2019.01.004 . Current Opinion in Neurobiology

Abnormal mGluR-mediated synaptic plasticity and autism-like behaviours in Gprasp2 mutant mice

Edfawy, Mohamed; Guedes, Joana R.; Pereira, Marta I.; Laranjo, Mariana; Carvalho, Mário J.; Gao, Xian; Ferreira, Pedro A.; et al, 2019. Nature Communications. 1. 10. 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09382-9 . 10.1038/s41467-019-09382-9 . Nature Communications

Effects of a New Bioceramic Material on Human Apical Papilla Cells

Sequeira, Diana; Seabra, Catarina; Palma, Paulo; Cardoso, Ana; Peça, João; Santos, João, 2018. Journal of Functional Biomaterials. 4. 9. 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfb9040074 . 10.3390/jfb9040074 . Journal of Functional Biomaterials

Blue light potentiates neurogenesis induced by retinoic acid-loaded responsive nanoparticles

Santos, Tiago; Ferreira, Raquel; Quartin, Emanuel; Boto, Carlos; Saraiva, Cláudia; Bragança, José; Peça, João; et al, 2017. Acta Biomaterialia. 293 - 302. 59. 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actbio.2017.06.044 . 10.1016/j.actbio.2017.06.044 . published Acta Biomaterialia

Functional Consequences of Mutations in Postsynaptic Scaffolding Proteins and Relevance to Psychiatric Disorders

Ting, Jonathan T.*; Peça, João*; Feng, Guoping, 2012. Annual Review of Neuroscience. 49 - 71. 1. 35. 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev-neuro-062111-150442 . 10.1146/annurev-neuro-062111-150442 . Annual Review of Neuroscience

Cellular and synaptic network defects in autism

Peça, J.; Feng, G., 2012. Current Opinion in Neurobiology. 866 - 872. 5. 22. 2012. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84867426528&partnerID=MN8TOARS . 10.1016/j.conb.2012.02.015 . Current Opinion in Neurobiology

Shank3 mutant mice display autistic-like behaviours and striatal dysfunction

Peça, J.; Feliciano, C.; Ting, J.T.; Wang, W.; Wells, M.F.; Venkatraman, T.N.; Lascola, C.D.; Fu, Z.; Feng, G., 2011. Nature. 437 - 442. 7344. 472. 2011. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-79955536349&partnerID=MN8TOARS . 10.1038/nature09965 . Nature

Neuroscience: When lights take the circuits out

Peça, J.; Feng, G., 2011. Nature. 165 - 166. 7363. 477. 2011. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-80052602669&partnerID=MN8TOARS . 10.1038/477165a . Nature

SnapShot: Autism and the synapse

Peça, J.; Ting, J.; Feng, G., 2011. Cell. 3. 147. 2011. http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-84855174133&partnerID=MN8TOARS . 10.1016/j.cell.2011.10.015 . Cell

Using Light to Reinstate Respiratory Plasticity

Arenkiel, Benjamin R.; Peça, João, 2009. Journal of Neurophysiology. 1695 - 1698. 4. 101. 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00009.2009 . 10.1152/jn.00009.2009 . Journal of Neurophysiology

Cortico-striatal synaptic defects and OCD-like behaviours in Sapap3-mutant mice

Welch, Jeffrey M.; Lu, Jing; Rodriguiz, Ramona M.; Trotta, Nicholas C.; Peca, Joao; Ding, Jin-Dong; Feliciano, Catia; et al, 2007. Nature. 894 - 900. 7156. 448. 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/nature06104 . 10.1038/nature06104 . Nature

In Vivo Light-Induced Activation of Neural Circuitry in Transgenic Mice Expressing Channelrhodopsin-2

Arenkiel, Benjamin R.; Peca, Joao; Davison, Ian G.; Feliciano, Catia; Deisseroth, Karl; Augustine, George J.; Ehlers, Michael D.; Feng, Guoping, 2007. Neuron. 205 - 218. 2. 54. 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2007.03.005 . 10.1016/j.neuron.2007.03.005 . published Neuron

High-speed mapping of synaptic connectivity using photostimulation in Channelrhodopsin-2 transgenic mice

Wang, H.*; Peca, J.*; Matsuzaki, M.*; Matsuzaki, K.; Noguchi, J.; Qiu, L.; Wang, D.; et al, 2007. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 8143 - 8148. 19. 104. 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0700384104 . 10.1073/pnas.0700384104 . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences

Awards

2019

Pfizer Prize - Basic Science

2022

Special Recognition - Science World Cultural Council

2020

IBRO Early Career Award

2014

NARSAD Young Investigator Award

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